Cancer treatments, while life-saving, can sometimes have side effects on other parts of the body, including the kidneys. The kidneys are crucial in filtering waste and excess fluids from the blood, so keeping them healthy is essential.
Chemotherapy and Kidney Health
Chemotherapy is a common cancer treatment that uses powerful drugs to kill cancer cells. However, some of these drugs can be hard on the kidneys:
- Some chemotherapy medicines can damage kidney cells, making it harder for the kidneys to do their job.
- Chemotherapy can increase the risk of kidney problems by almost three times within six months of starting treatment.
Radiation Therapy and Kidney Function
Radiation therapy, which uses high-energy beams to kill cancer cells, can also affect the kidneys:
- If radiation is directed near the kidneys, it may cause inflammation and scarring.
- Over time, this can lead to decreased kidney function and other issues like high blood pressure.
Common Kidney Problems During Cancer Treatment
Cancer treatments can cause various kidney-related issues:
- Acute Kidney Injury: This sudden decrease in kidney function can happen during or shortly after treatment.
- Chronic Kidney Disease: Long-term kidney damage that develops slowly over time.
- Electrolyte Imbalances: Cancer treatments can disrupt the balance of important minerals in the body.
- Protein in Urine: Some treatments may cause the kidneys to leak protein into the urine, a sign of kidney stress.
Protecting Your Kidneys During Cancer Treatment
While some kidney effects from cancer treatment can’t be completely avoided, there are steps patients can take to help protect their kidneys:
- Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water helps flush out toxins and supports kidney function.
- Regular Check-ups: Doctors will monitor kidney health closely during treatment with blood and urine tests.
- Medication Management: Some medications can be adjusted to be gentler on the kidneys. Always take medicines as prescribed by a doctor.
Learn more about kidney-health impacts can have on your mind and body by reading additional blog posts from Renalogic.
